Chaudhari department of chemistry, arts and science college, bhalod tal. Waterquality data and methods of analysis for samples collected. Physicochemical analysis of pond water of surguja district, chhattishgarh, india swati shrivastava, v. Standards and reagents and instruments and supplies. Boyd 1990a and b through his works provided us with excellent references on water quality and water quality management for aquaculture. Pdf analysis of physiochemical parameters for water. Seasonal variations in physicochemical characteristics of rudrasagar wetland a ramsar site, tripura, north east, india. Organic carbon, inorganic carbon, and ultravioletvisible absorbance analyses for water samples from selected wells and the sewagetreatmentplant effluent.
In step 1, sixty five surface water and ocean models were identified and researched. Study of physicochemical parameters and pond water quality. Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of water. Suitable suggestions were made to improve the quality of river water. Physicochemical studies of water quality with special. Physicochemical analysis of groundwater samples near industrial area, cuddalore district, tamilnadu, india s. It is a measure of the condition of water relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species and or to any human need or purpose johnson, 1997. Analysis was carried out for various water quality parameters were measured by using standard methods. Calculation of water quality index wqi the wqi equation is calculated based on the mathematical framework provided by. Additional products can be found in our two catalogs.
Tech student 2associate professor 1,2department of civil engineering 1,2integral university, kursi road, lucknow abstractthe river gomti is called the life line of the city lucknow. Physicochemical properties of drinking water available in educational institutes of karachi city asadullah, kherun nisa and seema ismat khan food and marine resources research center, pcsir laboratories complex karachi, pakistan. Physicochemical studies of water quality with special reference to ancient lakes of udaipur city, tripura, india. Physicochemical properties of drinking water available in. The present work deals with the study of water quality of rudrasagar wetland ramsar site no. The kegs and bottles were immersed below the water surface and filled to capacity, brought out of the water and properly sealed. Collections were carried out using 4 litre plastic kegs and 250 ml reagent bottles. All living organisms on the earth need water for their survival and growth. Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of water at tap and household water containers were analyzed in three rounds. The experimental results were compared to the permissible limit of drinking and irrigation water quality standard bis, is10500, fao. Studies of physicochemical parameters of water samples kiran g.
Physico chemical parameters it is very essential and important to test the water before it is used for drinking, domestic, agricultural or industrial purpose. Physicochemical analysis of some water ponds in and around. Samples of water were collected from the experimental stations of the river. Analysis of physiochemical parameters for water quality. Physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality of. Amaka1 1department of biochemistry, school of basic medical sciences, college of health sciences. Many of these bacteria are capable of growing on a wide variety of single carbon sources. Water pollution, ganga river water, physicochemical analysis, water quality index, potability. Analysis of physicochemical properties for drugs of. Methods for collection and analysis of water samples. In step 2, the following criteria were explored for each model. Epa 600479020 methods for chemical analysis of water. The minimum level of analysis should therefore include testing for indicators of faecal pollution thermotolerant faecal coliforms, turbidity, and chlorine residual. Chindo 1, elisha karu 2, ishaku ziyok 3, ephraim d.
The discharge of waste water into water bodies may cause a drop or. In physicochemical analysis, various quality parameter are measured. Analysis of river water various physicochemical analyse of river water were done by standard methods described by for the examination of water and waste water as prescribed by american public health association, 1998. In contrast, lipophilicity and aromatic ring count. Assessment of drinking water of different localities in brij region.
Physicochemical and microbiological properties of water. Study of physicochemical parameters and pond water. The physicochemical of chemical characteristics of water samples in the study area suggested that there was no harmful chemical contamination. Physicochemical analysis of pond water of surguja district. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water used for drinking around konso area, southwestern ethiopia behailu tw 1, badessa ts 2 and tewodros ba 2 1 department of biomedical sciences, college of medicine and health science, arba minch university, arba minch, ethiopia. Eissn 23214902 physicochemical parameters for testing. Eissn 23214902 physicochemical parameters for testing of. Artificial fish farming is generally carried out in ponds. The water holding capacity whc of the soil is calculated based on the weight of a known volume of soil that is saturated to the sticky point.
I would like to thank the unam staff development office, for the financial assistance, which enabled me to. Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of drinking. Woar journals page 14 contaminated water can be treated using chlorine, 3. Seasonal variation in physicochemical characteristics of water of mahil pond from parameters seasons. Pdf abstract drinking water is an important constituent for all types of living beings. The correlation coefficients were calculated for water quality assessment. N 1196 international journal of environmental sciences volume 3 no. Study and evaluation of water quality of river gomti in lucknow city anil kumar1 rajiv banergee2 1m. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals in. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas of. Escherichia coli and pseudomonas auruginosa that are very introduction water is one of the most important and abundant. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water. B baloch, noor ul akbar, muhammad zakir, 34 2 44 5 6 2 2irum gul, naila gul, nelofer jamil, nighat din, bibi ambreen, irfana shahid, 2 22tauqir ahmad, tilawat shah, muhammad masab and abdul haseeb4. The laboratory also performs nitrate pdf analyses of drinking water.
Today contaminated water kills more people than cancer, aids, wars, terrorism or accidents. Abstract stream water and river water used for drinking and swimming purposes in abeokuta, nigeria. Physicochemical characteristics of a fresh water pond of. The physiochemical analysis of the water samples akinolugbade and lafenwa showed that ogun river in which all rivers and streams in the city flow into, and which serves as source of water supply, and fishing zone for abeokuta populace has its results as shown in the tables 1 to 3. It is pertinent that the water meant for human consumption be free.
Department of microbiology, university of agriculture, abeokuta, nigeria. Ponds could be referred to as manmade or natural water a body which holds water for. But for the finally treated waterph was found to be 8. Testing guide providing descriptions of the common water tests available from the department of environmental services des. Premkumar2 1department of civil engineering,faculty of engineering and technology,annamalai university, tamilnadu, india 608 002, 2department of mechanical engineering,faculty of engineering and technology. Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the. Chapter 3 physicochemical parameters introduction a healthy environment is necessary for any organism, since life depends upon the continuance of a proper exchange of essential substances and energies between the organisms and its surroundings welch, 1952. The aerobic gram negative rods of the genera pseudomonas, alcalignes and flavobacterium as well as others are common in water. Physicochemical analysis article about physicochemical. Study and evaluation of water quality of river gomti in. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas of dass and ganjuwa local government areas, bauchi state, nigeria. Drinking water may contain contaminants that could pose a.
Industrial effluents from vapi industrial area nivruti t. Seasonal variation in physicochemical characteristics of water of mahil pond from parameters seasons rainy winter summer. Microbiological analysis of water samples was carried out using rakiro biotech test kits after incubation at 34oc for 24 hours. The present sap manual comprising 38 procedures is based on standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater standard methods, 19th edition, apha, awwa, wef, 1995, with one exception as noted below. Studies of physicochemical parameters of water samples. The drinking water quality was investigated in suspected parts of perak state, malaysia, to ensure the continuous supply of clean and safe drinking water for the public health protection. Studies on the physicochemical status of two water bodies. The purpose of this manual is to set forth methods of collection and analysis of water samples used by the geological survey. The source of domestic water in lucknow city is river gomti. For bacteriological analysis, 250 ml of water sample was collected between 8. Results show that the water quality of the rural streams monitored in this study appeared to meet the korean water quality criteria for agricultural use, which are 8. Introduction organisms on the earth need water for their survival and growth. Pdf physicochemical characterization of water hyacinth.
Quick guide to drinking water sample collection epa. Studies on the physicochemical status of two water bodies at sagar city under anthropogenic influences hemant pathak 1, deepak pathak 2 and s. A regular monitoring of water quality for improvement not only prevents disease and hazards but also checks the water resources from going further polluted. We studied a four different stations for a period of one year during april2011 to march2012 seasonal variation of different parameters investigated were as follows ph 6. Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of water used. Potable water is the water that is free from disease producing microorganisms and chemical substances that are dangerous to health2,3, majority of the rural common people do not have access to potable water and therefore, depend on well, stream and river water for domestic use. This water analysis handbook is a sampling of the products available for the water wastewater professionals. Variability of physicochemical properties of water of the transboundary poprad river agnieszka polichtlatawiec 1, andrzej bogdal, wlodzimierz kanownik, tomasz kowalik 1, krzysztof ostrowski 1 department of land reclamation and environmental development, university of agriculture in krakow, al.
But due to increased human population, industrialization. Biochemistry, for the analysis of samples on the icpoes. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and. However who guidelines the tolerance limit of the ph value of the paper industry effluent as 6 to 97. During the surveys, 15 water quality parameters were measured and interpreted using multivariate statistical methods including factor analysis and cluster analysis. The principles of physicochemical analysis were established in the late 19th. Seasonal variations in physicochemical characteristics of. The present sap manual comprising 38 procedures is based on standard. Pdf cpcb manual of water analysis jitendra patidar. Safe drinking water should be among the priorities for every nation globally. The hygiene and sanitation practices of the consumers were also assessed. Comparative study of chemical, physical and biological analysis of some pond water ecosystems in valsad of the state gujarat, india.
Water quality monitoring and multivariate statistical. Phisycochemical parameters were determined by triplicate using aoac 2001 methods, which included moisture, ph, free acidity, electrical conductivity ec, water activity aw, color, reducing sugars, hidroxymethylfurfural hmf and diastase activity. The mean values for the majority of properties sampled over five periods from pre1900 to 20 were found to change in a statistically significant manner. Ogun river, physicochemical analysis, river water, water pollution, water quality i. In the water quality standardisation workshop, december 9 10, 1996, it was recommended that a user friendly standard analytical procedure sap manual for analysis of water samples should be prepared for use in chemical laboratories under hp. The observations indicate a better quality for the river water, yet unsafe for some human activities except them are properly treated and screened. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas. Water sampling and analysis world health organization.
As of now only earth is the planet having about 70 % of water. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and sediments. Ground water, water quality standard, physicochemical parameter. But due to increased human population, industrialization, use of fertilizers in the agriculture and manmade activity it is highly polluted with different harmful contaminants.
Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of water used for drinking and swimming purposes in abeokuta, nigeria. In this regard, a detailed physical and chemical analysis of drinking water samples was carried out in different residential and commercial areas of the state. Water samples were collected in 1 liter plastic container from surface water between 9 a. Physicochemical and microbiological properties of water samples used for domestic purposes in okada town, edo state, nigeria josiah j. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals in drinking water from different sources in and around ranchi, jharkhand, india priscilla kerketta, sushma lalita baxla, ravuri halley gora, suruchi kumari and rustam kumar roushan ranchi veterinary college, birsa agricultural university, ranchi, jharkhand 834006, india. Introduction rivers are the most important natural resources for human consumption and development. Abstract in order to investigate the physicchemical quality, 780 water samples were collected from. It is also true that the management of any aquatic ecosystem is aimed to the conservation of its habitat with an aim to maintain the physicochemical quality of water. These water samples from 10 sampling points of surguja district were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics. Bacteriological and physicochemical analysis of drinking. Water is the natural habitat of fishes and other aquatic animals, it is therefore of great importance to study water quality while studying fish production especially when done in an artificial setting. Water has a unique place on planet as it supports life on earth. Physicochemical analysis of ogun river water samples within. Methods are based on standards methods of analysis for water and wastewater, 21 st edition, apha awwa 2010 except for nitrates and phosphates analyses.
Physicochemical characterization of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. A physicochemical study by shilpi saxena and saloni gangal 2010 was done to establish quality criteria, measures of chemical, physical constituents must be specified, as well as standard methods for reporting and comparing results of water analysis. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals. Physicochemical analysis of ogun river water samples. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and sediments collected from rawal dam islamabad 1 2zubia masood, hameed ur rehman, a. Introduction water is an important matter to all life both animals and plants. All the instructions were followed and precautions were taken as. The impact of time, therapy area, and route of administration on physicochemical properties calculated for 664 drugs developed from a natural prototype was investigated. Solms article pdf available in bioresources 1 july 2016 with 2,182 reads how we measure reads.
Kanungo abstract pond water samples were collected from 10 villages of surguja district chhattisgarh india. It was also observed that the water in the year 2007 was of a better quality than in the year 2008. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground. Comparative study of chemical, physical and biological.
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